15 Best Things to Do in Rome

Rome is an open-air museum where nearly three thousand years of history pile up on top of each other. Ancient temples sit beside baroque churches, fountains splash in piazzas, and the smell of fresh espresso drifts down cobbled lanes. The Eternal City rewards walking, lingering, and getting pleasantly lost.

Here are 15 of the best things to do in Rome, grouped by theme to help you make the most of a few unforgettable days.

Ancient Rome

The Colosseum

The mighty amphitheatre once held 50,000 spectators for gladiatorial games. A combined ticket includes the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. Book a timed entry online and consider an early slot or guided tour to skip the longest queues.

Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

The Forum was the political and social heart of ancient Rome, a sprawling field of temples, arches, and basilicas. Climb the adjacent Palatine Hill for panoramic views and the ruins of imperial palaces.

Pantheon

Nearly two thousand years old and astonishingly intact, the Pantheon's vast domed ceiling and central oculus remain an engineering marvel. Entry is now ticketed, but it is brief and inexpensive. Visit when it rains to see water fall through the oculus.

Capitoline Hill and Museums

Designed by Michelangelo, the Piazza del Campidoglio crowns the hill, and the Capitoline Museums hold ancient bronzes and the famous she-wolf. The terrace offers a fine view over the Forum.

Vatican and art

St Peter's Basilica

The largest church in the world is free to enter, though security queues can be long. Climb the dome for a breathtaking view over St Peter's Square and the city. Dress modestly: covered shoulders and knees are required.

Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

This immense collection culminates in Michelangelo's ceiling and Last Judgement in the Sistine Chapel. Book a timed ticket in advance, and go first thing or late afternoon to avoid the worst crowds.

Galleria Borghese

Set in a leafy park, this gallery holds masterpieces by Bernini and Caravaggio in an intimate setting. Entry is by timed reservation only, so book ahead.

Piazzas, fountains, and neighbourhoods

Trevi Fountain

Rome's grandest baroque fountain is dazzling day or night. Toss a coin over your shoulder to ensure a return visit. Come early morning or late evening to avoid the densest crowds.

Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna

The sweeping staircase is a classic spot for people-watching, surrounded by designer boutiques and the Keats-Shelley House at its base.

Piazza Navona

This elegant oval square, built over an ancient stadium, centres on Bernini's Fountain of the Four Rivers and buzzes with cafes and street artists.

Trastevere

Across the river, this medieval neighbourhood of ivy-clad lanes comes alive in the evening with trattorias and wine bars. It is the best place for a relaxed Roman dinner.

Food and views

Roman cuisine

Try the city's signature pastas, cacio e pepe, carbonara, and amatriciana, plus crisp Roman-style pizza al taglio sold by weight. Halal eateries and falafel spots are easy to find near Termini and Esquilino.

Gelato and espresso

Seek out artisan gelaterias that use natural ingredients and muted colours, and stand at a bar for an espresso like a local. Both are cheap, everyday pleasures.

Gianicolo Hill viewpoint

For the best free panorama of Rome's rooftops and domes, climb the Janiculum (Gianicolo) Hill above Trastevere, especially at sunset.

Villa Borghese gardens

This large central park offers shady paths, a lake with rowing boats, and a welcome green escape after days of sightseeing. Rent a bike or a quirky pedal-cart to cover more ground, and pause at the Pincio terrace for a lovely view over Piazza del Popolo and the rooftops beyond.

Campo de Fiori market

By day this lively square hosts a colourful produce and flower market, while by evening it fills with diners and locals. It is a good spot to pick up fruit, olive oil, or fresh pasta to take home, and a fine place to feel the everyday rhythm of the city.

Practical tips

Rome is best explored on foot, so pack comfortable shoes for the cobblestones. Carry a refillable bottle and use the city's free nasoni drinking fountains. Many churches close midday, and most major sites require advance timed tickets in peak season. Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather, while August is hot and many local businesses close.

Frequently asked questions

How many days do you need in Rome?

Three full days covers the headline sights of ancient Rome, the Vatican, and the historic centre. A fourth day allows a slower pace or a day trip.

Do I need to book tickets in advance?

Yes, for the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Galleria Borghese especially. Advance timed tickets save hours of queuing.

What should I wear to visit the churches?

Cover your shoulders and knees for St Peter's and other major churches. Carrying a light scarf is a handy solution.

Rome rewards travellers who balance the great monuments with simple pleasures: a slow espresso, an evening stroll through Trastevere, and the thrill of turning a corner to find another two-thousand-year-old wonder.