Lisbon Travel Guide: Europe's Sunniest Capital

Lisbon is a city of light, hills and gentle charm. Pastel buildings tumble down to the river Tagus, vintage trams clatter through narrow streets, and the air carries the smell of grilled sardines and freshly baked tarts. It is one of Europe's sunniest and most affordable capitals, making it an easy choice for a relaxed break.

Travellers from the Gulf usually reach Lisbon with one connection through a major European hub, as direct routes are limited. The airport sits close to the centre, and a short metro or taxi ride brings you into the city in minutes.

The historic heart

Begin in the Baixa, the elegant grid of streets rebuilt after the great earthquake, anchored by the grand riverside square of Praca do Comercio. From here, climb into the Alfama, Lisbon's oldest district, a tangle of stepped alleys, washing lines and tiled facades.

The Alfama is best explored slowly and without a map. Crowning the hill is the Castelo de Sao Jorge, whose ramparts offer one of the finest views over the rooftops and the river.

• Wear sturdy shoes; the cobbled hills are steep and often slippery.
• Ride tram 28 early in the day before it fills with visitors.
• Seek out the miradouros, the terraces that offer free panoramic views.

Belem and the age of discovery

A short tram or train ride west brings you to Belem, the district that launched Portugal's great sea voyages. Here you will find the ornate Jeronimos Monastery and the riverside Belem Tower, both fine examples of the country's distinctive Manueline style.

Belem is also home to the original custard tart, the pastel de nata, served warm with a dusting of cinnamon. Joining the queue at the famous bakery is part of the experience.

Food and halal options

Portuguese food is hearty and seafood-rich. Grilled fish, octopus and the salt cod dish bacalhau feature on most menus, alongside generous stews. Lisbon's central districts also have a growing number of halal restaurants, with Middle Eastern, Indian and African flavours found around Mouraria and Martim Moniz.

Dining is more relaxed than in some European capitals, with dinner commonly eaten from around eight in the evening. Many cafes also serve light meals throughout the day.

Day trips from Lisbon

Lisbon makes a superb base for short excursions. The fairytale town of Sintra, with its colourful palaces set among misty forested hills, is under an hour away by train and deserves a full day. The seaside resort of Cascais offers beaches and a breezy promenade, while the dramatic cliffs of Cabo da Roca mark the westernmost point of mainland Europe.

• Visit Sintra early to beat the crowds at the popular palaces.
• Combine Cascais and Cabo da Roca into a single coastal day.

Getting around

Lisbon's centre is walkable but very hilly, so a rechargeable Viva Viagem card is invaluable for the metro, trams, buses and the funiculars that climb the steepest slopes. The same card works on trains to Sintra, Belem and Cascais.

The city is generally safe and welcoming, though as always keep an eye on belongings on crowded trams and at busy viewpoints.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Lisbon?

Spring and early autumn bring warm, sunny days without the peak summer crowds. Summer is hot and lively, while winter remains mild and is the quietest and most affordable season to visit.

Do I need a visa to visit Portugal?

Portugal is in the Schengen area. UAE passport holders can enter visa-free for short stays, while many other Gulf travellers need a Schengen visa arranged ahead of time. Always confirm the current requirements first.

How many days should I spend in Lisbon?

Three days covers the central districts, Belem and a relaxed pace of eating and viewpoint-hopping. Add a fourth or fifth day for excursions to Sintra and the nearby coast.

Lisbon charms slowly, through its light, its hills and its easy warmth. Give it time, ride the trams, eat the tarts, and let the city's gentle rhythm carry you along.